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Casa Hombre:

Draft Proposal for a Christian Men's Refuge House “in the Miramichi”

© Davd Martin* 2009

 

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Apparently, many women welcome the existence of women-only houses for two main purposes: Meeting for a women-only talk, and escaping an uncomfortable situation (which may be uncomfortable because of the actions of a man; but need not always even involve men). Women who seldom use such houses personally, often support their existence for the benefit of other women and-or for their own possible future use. As members of the same species, men might well value men-only houses for analogous reasons.

However, while Women's Centres and Women's Shelters are fairly common and the exclusion of men from them is normal, analogous men's facilities are rare. If “Gender Equality” means what it seems to say, there should be comparable facilities for men, (though the name “Men's Shelter” isn't available for reasons of precedent: It has come to refer to a supervised dwelling for addicts, the marginally competent, and perhaps also the mentally-ill.1)

My own experiences over 20 years ago, and the experiences of friends who have had hostile divorces or bullying wives2 more recently, convince me that there should be a men's organization and men's house nearly anywhere in the modern and-or secular parts of this planet, that ten thousand or more people live. Whether that need be as great in numbers, as the comparable need among women, only time and experience can tell: Quite imaginably, the need may be greater among men than among women in some places, the same for both genders in some, and greater among women than among men in still others.

Rather than study that need, i suggest preparing to meet it on a small scale, one that is almost sure to be utilised. I happen to have a house whose use i can donate for at least a few years. I can also donate materials and part of the labour to put that house in better condition, plus lecturing and writing skills, and sociological training and experience.

Because a friend who had planned to use the house on my smaller woodlot for his home while conducting research3, was diagnosed with incurable lung cancer before he could occupy it, the house stands empty and i could donate its use for an initial Men's Centre and Men's Refuge site. It needs some interior work to be comfortable, for which work i would supply the materials required and help with the labour. If a men's organization develops that wishes to keep the house for many years, i could probably donate the property as well4.

I don't need refuge from harassment now, and don't expect to again; but i would like to have the opportunity to meet with other men regularly "to consider men's issues and concerns in [shall i call it 'gender privacy'?]" I'd also like to see available to men going through abuse, the same sort of refuge that Women's Shelters [sometimes called Transition Houses] afford to women.

 

Refuge as Meeting-Place:

Most men, like most women, can name things we might prefer to talk about among ourselves, absent the stares, raised eyebrows, or comments of the opposite-sex. Sometimes mixed company can get in the way of figuring out what we—not they—think of the changes that have happened to gender-relations in the last few decades. Sometimes we may wish to help boys go through adolescence without pressures from mothers or sisters to “stay the cute little boy I've enjoyed so much”.

Most of the early Feminist colloquies took place in all-female company; even today women go off to all-female settings to address subjects they want to 'process' without our hearing them do so;—and as an old saying puts it, “what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.” So where can we speak freely? If women share our homes, it's not a good idea either to tell them to get out, nor to carry on as if they didn't hear.

Just as women's shelters or safe-houses become the sites for meetings where women can express themselves free of the presence of men, a Men's House belonging to no individual but to a men's-interest charitable fellowship, could serve as a venue for the examination of men's concerns free of pressure to be “nice” or “politically correct”.

 

 

Meeting Place activities might include:

Information Exchange and Education

e.g. Discussion of issues where men's and women's interests differ;
-- Becoming informed about, and perhaps developing strategies to address, the needs of boys vis-a-vis a School Culture which may not always be healthy for girls but is much harder on them;
– Sharing information on how to navigate separation and divorce (women do this at Women's Houses; it would seem fair to afford men a comparable opportunity); and simply,
– Developing fraternal alternatives to wasting our time on low-grade “entertainment”.

 

Men-only Candid Space

where men can express ourselves free of the presence of women and the “demand characteristics”5 their presence may entail, whether in a planned meeting or in quick response to a situation that comes up.

 

Assembling and Convening Circles for Blessing:

From the well-known African maxim that “it takes a village to raise a child” to the place of witnesses at baptism and marriage, traditional human societies recognize the value of seeking blessing for any truly important undertaking. It could be persuasively argued that many modern evils, from high divorce rates to high rates of abuse of the weak in personal relationships to the excesses of bureaucracy, are in inherent conflict with any practice of seeking blessing; and especially, of seeking blessing from a circle rather than a hierarchy. Restoration of the practice of blessing might reduce those evils.

True blessing cannot be demanded; it can only be sought... or in other words, that which must be given cannot be a blessing. The work of a circle in deciding on a question of blessing, is serious and needs the best circumstances practicable.

An effort once blessed, enjoys both witnesses who will testify to its legitimacy and acceptance, and backers who will give, not necessarily extreme effort for small troubles, but serious, moderate to strong, sincere support if it is threatened by other than the ineptitude or laziness of the principals.6 No important effort should go forward with less.

 

Disciplining miscreant men:

This has been pushed at men's groups by some Feminists, as their main task; and by a few Feminists, as their one legitimate reason for existence. That is false—but there are bad men as well as bad women and it is in the interests of good men, that they be disciplined or at least called-to-account.

 

Helping Boys

with “apprenticeship in the customs of grown men”, skills apprenticeship [and perhaps some formal schooling in small time blocks], advice from experience on practical and interpersonal problems, and the blessing implicit in giving them extended time and attention.

There are many boys today who have no father or even uncle living with them from whom to learn men's ways; and no one man should be solely responsible for showing a boy or boys the ways of grown men. We're more diverse than that; and having five sons myself, i can say from experience that different boys will want and benefit from different men's ways (and few boys are even 90% the same as their fathers, so most boys will benefit from having more than one man to learn from.)

Nothing i've written above is meant to disvalue the function of a House of Refuge as a place for men and boys to reside for days or weeks when need arises. It is meant to say that refuge for an hour, a day, a weekend, a few days, for the purpose of colloquy rather than to escape harassment, is a valuable and valid kind of refuge, also.

 

Refuge as temporary home:

Whether “the need for a safe place to get away to for a while” be as great among men as among women, is something we can only learn when such refuges are equally available to both genders (if then7). It is apparent from informal inquiries that there is some need among men; and while “women's shelters” provide a “safe place to get away to for a while” in quite many localities, many of those localities, including in Northern New Brunswick, lack parallel refuges for men.

One used to read claims that domestic violence and harassment were under-reported. As shelters for abused women became available, more was reported. It would be naïve to conclude that more women were harassed after shelter or refuge houses became available to them, than before; the usual “understanding” is that people do not complain as much of problems which have scant hope of solution; and when some remedy becomes visible, people who can benefit from it show themselves. Sometimes one might even question the reason for taking refuge, but allow the act in the name of personal freedom.8

This proposal began with the awareness, “around the turn of the century”, that a friend, an almost saintly man, ought to have somewhere that he could go with his small sons when his wife began bullying him. It was revisited when i realized i might offer a house i own and do not occupy for such a "Men's Refuge House".

Whether a men's house should have a resident caretaker or not, it is not intended that it have a resident “shrink” nor “guard”. Refuge is for basically competent men experiencing situational stress, and sometimes for their children (while the term “men's shelter” has come to refer to a place for those whose competence is in doubt, or known to be inadequate.—and frankly, i prefer the word Refuge.)

 

Reasons for Taking Refuge might include:

Harassment in a relationship

may impel either gender to seek respite; and in folk wisdom, nagging is a woman's rather than a man's weapon9. In other words, women are more likely than men to harass nonviolently simply to get what they want. Respite from nagging, or other harassment, is something both men and women may sometimes need and deserve.

Imaginably, a man may wish to decline the sexual advances of a woman, or a homosexual man, and if they do not stop, a refuge from them may prove important.

There are drunks and drug-abusers of both genders. A man, just as validly as a woman, might see fit to “get away” and take the children if any, if his spouse is getting drunk or stoned. There are violent women; in a BC Anglican church, i heard a woman say with satisfaction that she had threatened her husband that she would murder him—using a cast-iron frying pan while he slept.

 

Battering

is not usually listed as a problem for men; but the idea that men never, or vanishingly seldom suffer violent abuse is nonsense: While "battered straight men" are often treated as oddities, there are at least three ways men can suffer battering from women. If a woman is violent and her male companion is slightly to moderately stronger but does not fight back, he may well be battered even though he could potentially defend himself.

Some men find themselves weaker than women with whom they live, due to illness, injury, or even basic lesser physical strength. They can be battered simply because they are weaker10.

When a man and woman are of about equal strength, the man's inhibition against fighting women is likely to be greater than the woman's inhibition against fighting men; and so very likely the man will more often be the one who is battered. (A much stronger man may be able to defend himself with force that is not violent; a man of roughly equal strength isn't likely to be able to do that.)

 

Sexual, psychological, and violent abuse of boys

is not unknown nor extremely rare. A boy should be able to take refuge even from his mother, and also from teachers, older sibling bullies of both sexes, and any other abusers. I would suggest that refuge could be extended to boys of an age to be allowed to live “by themselves” if they ask for it, as well as to boys brought for refuge by a father, uncle, grandparent, or leader (pastor, Scout­master, teacher, etc.)

 

Getting Organized:

I believe a successful Men's [Fellowship, Resource Society, or whatever name might finally be chosen] can best begin as what sociologists call “a primary group”--one made up of men who become acquainted with one ano­ther's interests and quirks, and that can therefore self-govern largely by going with human nature11. Some formal organization will probably be required for legal recognition and eventually for tax benefits and possible subven­tion; but this should be more in the way of dealing with the larger society than for operating among ourselves.

I expect to be an active member of the primary group initially and i feel willing to remain active for a decade or longer. I am willing to be a visible leader at the start; but do not feel i need to remain at the top as other highly interested men join the group. I think of myself as an Elder or Old Philosopher who also has some useful manual-labour [and writing, and speaking] skills to contribute.

To begin turning an empty house into a Refuge for gatherings and for stays of days or weeks when there is need; i believe there should be at least three men willing to do some work on the house together, and at least three men willing to say we are “forming a Men's [...] and preparing a House of Refuge”. Whether they are the same three men does not seem very important to me.

To organize formally, i believe there should be at least five men willing to be founders, though i would not refuse to incorporate with four or even three if the law so allows.

Membership should be open to interested men and to women supportive of the value of a Refuge. As a practical matter, a majority of members should be men, (which i expect will happen naturally); and women members should be willing to respect men-only get-togethers that are not for organizational business decisions but for exchanging ideas, feelings, and stories (as most Women's organizations have women-only get-togethers.)

If and when the “core group” that is most active in the maintenance and operation of the Refuge and in men's-welfare activities more generally, grows past 20 or so, more-formal organization may be required. It is probably not worth while to try to specify closely, when or at what size that will be “due”; since the amount of time the group spends together, and what we do together, will have a strong influence on how many can still work largely as a “primary group”.

 

Funding the Costs:

While i have a house, the use of which i can donate, i am not undertaking to pay all the costs of maintaining it as an effective, continually available Refuge. For catch-up maintenance, i can provide at least the first batch of materials; of operating costs, such as telephone, heat, and perhaps “cable”, only a share.

 

House activities that might earn funds for its operation, could include:

That list is not complete. As with all of this draft document, readers are encouraged to provide constructive critique and suggestions for improvement.

 

.....

 

*It may be worth mentioning, that i am a retired Sociology Professor; and have some expertise in social organization generally and small-group processes specifically. I can provide a "curriculum vitae" listing many publications, if one is wanted; but did not want to seem to be boasting of my credentials in this draft.

  1. When i searched "Google" for "Men's Shelter[s],” to check this impression, i found that the majority of so-named “Men's Shelters” are Christian charitable projects (the Salvation Army being the commonest sponsoring denomination) with many also being provided by local governments; and that nearly all are for homeless men who are unable to look after themselves, rather than for men who can look after themselves but may want respite from situational stresses.

  2. ... even bullying mothers in a few cases

  3. On the early history of Acadia and its influence on Québec and Prairie Métis society.

  4. I am taking care not to promise that large a donation at one time, because i care about keeping my promises. Over several years, given continuing use, i expect the donation of both property and improvement costs would be feasible.

  5. One might say, “with ladies present one must speak for the record”; and before a man or group of men is ready to speak for the record, we may want to speak speculatively and even emotionally “off the record”.

  6. For example, having witnessed a wedding, one is promised to work for the success of that marriage; having witnessed a baptism, one is a potential foster parent for that child should the natural parents be unable to keep their vows. Once upon a time, men [especially Métis men, Scots clans, and many 'primitive' tribes?] could and in misfortune did rely on their “buddies”. Sociobiologists might trace this back to the cooperative-hunting of male pre-humans.

  7. Statistical research is inherently inexact; and the most we are likely to discern is whether the needs be approximately equal.

  8. For example, a woman who had been living in my home for a few months in the 1990s, once went to a "transition house" rather than hear me demand that she keep her promise to stop smoking cigarettes. Evidently, the shelter had room enough at the time, that no one with a greater need was displaced. (Within a few weeks she began dating a fellow smoker; and she married him less than a year later. They seemed content together; and when i left the area some years later, both were still smokers.)

  9. The implicit “moral stance” of someone who nags seems usually to be “I am in the right and I will make you suffer until you agree that I am right and act accordingly.” Nagging could also result from an “immoral stance”: “I know you can't shut me up by force and I want what I'm nagging for more than I want your love or your respect.”

  10. All of us are weaker when we are asleep.

  11. St. Peter's Benedictine Abbey in Saskatchewan, for example, has two or three dozen monks and a few Candidates and Novices. There are an Abbot and Formation Director, and probably some other officers whose work i did not meet enough in three weeks living there, to remember four years later. The actual governance of the Abbey is not top-down, however; it is the Brothers, sitting in council, who make the decisions.

  12. If women's organizations often provide supervision and-or therapy which are what is funded, that might turn out to be something we choose not to do.

 

See also:

 

 

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